However, Black adults were 3.64 times more likely to be arrested for cannabis possession. have targeted substances associated with marginalized groups.”įor example, the data show that in 2018 the lifetime prevalence of cannabis use was lower for non-Hispanic Black adults compared to non-Hispanic white adults (45 and 54 percent, respectively). “Historically, regulation and criminalization of substances in the U.S. “Enactment of recreational cannabis laws is often framed as an issue of social and racial justice,” noted Martins, who is also director of Columbia’s Substance Use Epidemiology Unit. However, among non-Hispanic Black individuals, no changes were seen in the prevalence of any cannabis outcome after enactment of recreational use legislation.
Past-month cannabis use also increased after the enactment of recreational cannabis laws for the three racial-ethnic groups.
The prevalence of past-year cannabis use increased after the enactment of recreational cannabis laws among individuals who self-identified as Hispanic (12 to 15 percent), Other (15 to 19 percent), and Non-Hispanic White (17 to 19 percent). Using data from the 2008–2017 National Surveys of Drug Use and Health, between September 2019 and March 2020 for those 12 years of age and older, the researchers studied approximately 70,000 individuals annually or a total of 838,600 respondents, of whom 65 percent self-identified as Non-Hispanic White, 12 percent as Non-Hispanic Black, 16 percent as Hispanic, and 8 percent as Other Race or Ethnicity. had fully legalized cannabis use for adults over 21, and an additional 21 states had legalized medical cannabis. “Furthermore, as one of the stated goals of cannabis legalization is to combat racial inequalities in cannabis legislation enforcement, it is critical to examine patterns of use in the context of persistent racial and ethnic disparities in cannabis arrests and incarceration.”īy January 2021, 15 states and Washington, D.C. “Until this study, little was known about changes in cannabis use outcomes by race or ethnicity following passage of recreational cannabis laws among states that already had passed medical cannabis use laws,” said Silvia Martins, MD, PhD, associate professor of epidemiology at Columbia Mailman School, and first author. The findings, which focused on states that had already legalized medical cannabis, are published in JAMA Network Open. And no changes in use were observed among non-Hispanic Black people or among individuals aged 12-20 of all racial/ethnic groups, for whom cannabis use remains illegal. However, most importantly, as of 2017, legalization did not lead to more frequent use or cannabis use disorder among these groups. The findings showed that passage of the laws led to a rise in the odds of past-year and past-month cannabis use (those that used cannabis at least once in the past year or in the past month) among individuals of Hispanic, Other and non-Hispanic white race/ethnicity compared to the period prior to enacting laws for recreational use. is seeing an increased use of cannabis resulting from its legalization for recreational purposes, according to a study conducted at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health.
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